Does All Laid Paper Have Chain Lines

Does All Laid Paper Have Chain Lines – Laid paper quick reference *paper which has been made in a wire mould of mesh intersecting at right angles and thus leaving its mark in the form of chain lines on the. It has an even and granulated. We offer selected samples or specimens of watermarks for consideration, as we advance (individually and collectively) with gathering together some “sightings” of watermarks found in diverse locations — in manuscript, print, and other settings. Thus, the traditional laid design consists of a series of closely spaced lines (chain lines) parallel to the shorter sides of the sheet and narrower lines (laid lines) at.

The wire lines (also called laid lines) and the chain lines can clearly be seen when the paper is held up to the light. The wooden ribs and wires running widthwise (parallel to the. This imprint includes chain lines, laid lines and watermarks which are often visible on the sheet. About 1755, wove paper was invented.

Does All Laid Paper Have Chain Lines

The goal of this paper is to automatically detect the chain lines in transmitted light images of german prints from the 16th century as manual tracing of the. Gorske, sara, charles johnson, william sethares, margaret ellis, and paul messier. A paper print from the 1500s or 1600s has to be on laid paper.

Extracting these features allows the identification of the paper stock. The more widely spaced lines created in the thickness of laid paper, and visible as brighter lines when viewed by transmitted light. They are created by the thicker wires, usually.

This sample is from a 1698 book. Wove paper is made on a finely woven mesh, so the paper does not have the rigid lines pattern of laid paper. In the papermaking process, these features of the mold each leave their mark on the handmade sheet:

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